'Everyone hates the police' – what France's school protests reveal about a
divided nation
-
Students taking to the streets in France have become a focal point in the
country's increasingly polarised politics.
Union Paradise
Knowledge, Justice, Freedom
Union Paradise Blog List
-
-
Colombia 2025/26 coffee production falls 15% to 12.65 million bags - Colombia's coffee production for the 2025/2026 season, running from October 2025 to September 2026, fell by 15% to 12.65 million 60-kilogram bags. This rep...
-
Northern Ireland’s Drumcree parade banned - NI secretary Chris Bryant seeks to defuse tensions between Protestants and Catholics in the region
-
For Trump, a Firing Squad on Livestream Becomes the Latest Spectacle - The idea seemed to surprise even some inside the Trump administration.
-
Avatar: Seven Havens: Whats the deal with that energy monster? - Episode 2 of "Avatar: Seven Havens" introduces an energy monster that looks an awful lot like Vaatu from "The Legend of Korra."
-
Trump taps Russia to boost global diesel supplies ahead of midterms. It may be ‘too little, too late,’ says strategist. - The Trump administration has enlisted Russia to help boost U.S. and global diesel supplies in an effort to lower prices for the fuel ahead of the U.S. midt...
-
Trump confirms Fort Hood shooter’s execution will be by firing squad - The Pentagon said the firing squad execution of Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan will be public and livestreamed.
-
Trump confirms Fort Hood shooter’s execution will be by firing squad - The Pentagon said the firing squad execution of Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan will be public and livestreamed.
-
Trump cancels trip to SEC football clash in Alabama because of Hurricane Isaias - President Trump will no longer attend the Georgia-Alabama college football game on Saturday, saying first responders must focus on Hurricane Isaias as it b...
-
New York City’s Marble Hill residents furious after ICE shooting: ‘Why do this?’ - Locals also express fear after man shot in the neck while his child was in the back of his car Residents of Manhattan’s Marble Hill neighborhood were fur...
-
Meet Katie Zacharia, Trump’s choice to replace Karoline Leavitt as White House press secretary - President Donald Trump has offered the job of White House press secretary to Katie Zacharia. Here's what to know about her.
-
Washington ranks as second-worst U.S. city for driving - The District of Columbia is the second-worst city to drive in nationwide, behind only Philadelphia in the new ranking by WalletHub.
-
Here’s how Treasury yields could rise to 6% — even without market upheaval - MarketWatch - 1. Here’s how Treasury yields could rise to 6% — even without market upheaval MarketWatch 2. US 10-year Treasury yield risks hitting 6% for f...
-
Fox News Entertainment newsletter: William ‘incandescent with anger’ at Harry; secret royal nicknames exposed - The Fox News Entertainment Newsletter brings you the latest Hollywood headlines, celebrity interviews and stories from Los Angeles and beyond.
-
No Redemption for Genocide: PYM on the road ahead - [image: Upwards of 400,000 Pro-Palestine protestors take the streets in a national march in Washington DC to show support for Palestinians and call for a c...
-
Breanna Stewart: Liberty moving on after confusion over timeout in Game 2 OT loss - Breanna Stewart and the New York Liberty are moving on from Game 2 and the confusion of whether they had a timeout in the waning seconds of overtime.
-
"Entire System of Cornell University Failed Her": Jane Doe Gang Rape Case Enrages Campus Community - University students across the United States held a national day of action in solidarity with “Jane Doe,” the anonymous former student whose lawsuit allegi...
-
Pyotr Rachkovsky, The Invention of Pseudo-History, And The Old Spy Game of Fomenting Terror - *Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky, Chief of Okhrana, may have originated the infamous anti-Semitic tract, "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion."* Spectacular e...
-
One Palestinian killed, dozens injured during Israeli settler attacks on West Bank olive harvest - Settler attacks in the West Bank are ongoing with the enthusiastic approval of the Israeli army, as Palestinians are barred from accessing their own land, ...
-
Iran Drones Reach UAE Reactor – Trump Hits Pause as GCC Begs - President Donald Trump has postponed a planned Tuesday strike on Iran after the rulers of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates personally ap...
-
Verse of the Day - بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ Hast thou observed him who belieth religion? Verse no. 1,Al-Maun (Acts of K...
-
How to launch your own HR consulting business for corporate clients - Corporate leaders face constant pressure to comply with shifting labor laws while maintaining a high-performance culture. That tension creates a steady dem...
-
Where to Go in Germany for Cities, Nature, and Culture - Germany is one of those countries where planning can feel harder than the trip itself. There is a lot packed into one place. You have big cities with str...
-
Virtual Medical Assistant Success Stories: Transforming Practices - Virtual Medical Assistant Success Stories: Transforming Practices The integration of virtual medical assistants (VMAs) in healthcare has led to significant...
-
-
VT RADIO: Freedom, Trump’s Pending Arrest, and Ukraine with VT’s Senior Editor Dr. Kevin Barrett - 30 Minutes with VT's Senior Editor Dr. Kevin Barrett
-
Three months ago Putin tried to turn the clocks back 30 years. He failed - The Russian president despises the Soviet leaders for their weakness in giving up on the empire and system of repression they inherited from Joseph Stalin ...
-
10 people killed in shooting at grocery store in Boulder, Colo. - A Boulder police officer was among the victims of the shooting at a King Soopers store Monday. Law enforcement officials said the suspect is in custody, bu...
-
Before history devolves into mythology: 2020’s best books on World War II - Historians grapple with the grimmest, toughest questions surrounding the war, about culpability, morality, and demagoguery during a fraught time.
-
Trump Supporters Flood DC Streets In Solidarity For President As He Battles China Virus - 'Unsilent Majority' WalkAway event turns into 'Get Well Soon' march.
-
The Proud Boys Are NOT White Supremacists - Learn the truth about the controversial group.
-
-
-
S&P 500 closes nominally higher amid COVID-19 spikes, muted data - The S&P 500 closed nominally higher on Thursday as investors weighed a resurgence in coronavirus infections and the possibility of a new round of shutdowns...
-
Trump unfit to be U.S. president, Democrat Pelosi, conservative Bolton agree - President Donald Trump came under attack from both sides of the American political spectrum on Thursday as liberal Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi and forme...
-
NPR News: 03-20-2020 3PM ET -
-
Passengers Aboard Cruise Ship Off San Francisco Await Coronavirus Test Results — And Potential Quarantine - Passengers on the Grand Princess off the California coast are confined to their rooms as health officials carry out COVID-19 tests
-
QUIZ: Name These Midwestern Animals - Moose, deer, and bears, oh my!
-
Medical News Today: Cancer: Using copper to boost immunotherapy - Scientists have successfully destroyed cancer cells in mice by using copper-based nanoparticles and immunotherapy. Importantly, the cancer did not return.
-
New UAE award encourages e-vehicle innovation - Emirates International Future Mobility Award to encourage autonomous and eco-friendly vehicle sector
-
New UAE award encourages e-vehicle innovation - Emirates International Future Mobility Award to encourage autonomous and eco-friendly vehicle sector
-
Brett Kavanaugh may have fared better with senators than voters - SWORN under oath to tell the truth, Christine Blasey Ford said on September 27th that she was “100 percent” certain that Brett Kavanaugh, President Donald ...
-
Overlord - The story begins with Yggdrasil, a popular online game which is quietly shut down one day; however, the protagonist Momonga decides to not log out. Momonga...
-
How to Convert (or Revert) to Islam - *In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful* *Overview* This article first discusses how to convert (or revert) to Islam and provid...
-
US abortion clinics face surge of trespassing and blockades - NEW YORK (AP) -- America's abortion clinics experienced a major upsurge in trespassing, obstruction and blockades by anti-abortion activists in 2017, ...
-
The Artist Party 19 - Financial Times photos posted a photo: [image: The Artist Party 19] :copyright: Swire Properties
-
Have you tried this dessert in the UAE? - The popular iced treat from the Philippines has made its way to the emirates
-
The Outrage Over Kevin Williamson - Really, it’s O.K. if we all don’t agree about everything.
-
Dolphin Emulator For Android Full Review - The most recent arrival of Dolphin VR, an amazing Nintendo Gamecube emulator that promotions VR usefulness to diversions, includes bolster for Oculus’ bu...
-
Why 'Black Panther' Is So Important | HuffPost's The Post Show - Why 'Black Panther' Is So Important | HuffPost's The Post Show HuffPost Black Voices Editor Taryn Finley breaks down why 'Black Panther' and the fictiona...
-
#JusticeForNabra: Muslim Teen Brutally Murdered During Ramadan - #JusticeForNabra: Muslim Teen Brutally Murdered During Ramadan
-
yahooentertainment: Protesters and police clash on inauguration... - yahooentertainment: Protesters and police clash on inauguration day videos by @patrick_madden and @timcast
-
Russian Government Presents Rosneft Privatization Guidelines - The Russian government has announced the criteria for purchasing private shares of state-owned oil company Rosneft, the Vedomosti business daily reported F...
-
Our quote of the day is from American politician and showman P.... - Our quote of the day is from American politician and showman P. T. Barnum
-
-
Dave Zirin & Jules Boykoff on the 2016 Rio Olympics & Brazil’s Collapsing Political System - We continue our conversation with Dave Zirin, author of the book "Brazil's Dance with the Devil: The World Cup, the Olympics, and the Fight for Democracy,"...
-
Startup environment should support new ideas and enthusiasm: Sanjiv Aggarwal - With a desire to bridge gaps in chronic disease management, especially diabetes with intelligent use of technology, Diabetacare was launched in the 2013.
-
Trump rallies gun owners with fiery anti-Clinton speech - LOUISVILLE, Ky. (Reuters) - Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump assured gun owners on Friday he would protect their constitutional right to bear...
-
Chanel in CubaHigh fashion arrives in Havana, as Chanel stages a... - Chanel in Cuba High fashion arrives in Havana, as Chanel stages a runway show on a main boulevard, inspired by the elegance of pre-revolutionary Cuba...
-
We’ve moved! A new place to find Answers On… - We recently launched Answers On, our new site dedicated to bringing you — the global professional — the vision and insights to guide the conversation aro...
-
Who are the mahrams in front of whom a woman can uncover? - Praise be to Allaah. It is permissible for a woman to take off her hijaab in front of her mahrams. A woman's mahram is a person whom she is never permit...
-
Barack Obama’s Unholy Alliance: A Romance With Islamism - Daniel Greenfield's new pamphlet reveals how Obama's soft spot for Islam has disastrously undermined America's security.
-
Obama's Middle East Debacle - By Alan Caruba I had to laugh when I heard that the new King of Saudi Arabia, Salmon, told the White House he wasn’t going to attend Thursday’s photo-op...
-
OPEC says you can forget about US$100 oil for at least the next 10 years - The 12-member oil cartel OPEC has this grim forecast in a draft report presented to its staff last week that the Wall Street Journal read
-
-
No Further Updates – Keeping site up as an archive - Edited and uploaded by Alex Jones Podcasts Hey Everyone, Sorry for the lack of updates. Life happens and time continues to change the circumstances aroun...
-
No Further Updates – Keeping site up as an archive - Edited and uploaded by Alex Jones Podcasts Hey Everyone, Sorry for the lack of updates. Life happens and time continues to change the circumstances aroun...
-
IMPORTANT: OUR WEBSITE IS CHANGING - *From: Nureddin Sabir Editor, Redress Information & Analysis* *19 September 2012* Redress Information & Analysis is changing. Some of you will have noticed...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TASLEEM
Tasleem ::
Was Salaatu Was Salaamu Alaa Rasoolil Laah, Allaahummagh Firlee Dhunoobee.
Total Pageviews
Daily Hadith
Friday, December 29, 2023
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
Wednesday, January 27, 2016
Who are the mahrams in front of whom a woman can uncover?
Praise be to Allaah.
It is permissible for a woman to take off her hijaab in front of her mahrams.
A woman's mahram is a person whom she is never permitted to marry because of their close blood relationship (such as her father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc., and her son, grandson, great-grandson, etc., her paternal and maternal uncles, her brother, brother's son and sister's son), or because of radaa'ah or breastfeeding (such as the brother and husband of the woman who breastfed her), or because they are related by marriage (such as the mother's husband, the husband's father, grandfather, etc., and the husband's son, grandson, etc.). More details on this subject are given below:
🌾Mahrams by ties of blood
These are the ones mentioned in Soorat al-Noor, where Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons, or their brothers or their brother's sons, or their sister's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
The mufassireen said: the woman's male mahrams by ties of blood, as stated clearly in this aayah or inferred by it are as follows:
1- the woman's forefathers, no matter how far back the line of ascent goes through her father and her mother, such as her father's forefathers and her mother's forefathers. As for her husband's forefathers, they are her mahrams by marriage, as we shall see below.
2- her sons, which includes her children's children, no matter how the line of descent goes and whether they are descended from males or females, such as her sons' sons and her daughters' sons. As for her "husband's sons" mentioned in the aayah, these are the husband's sons from other wives, and these are her mahrams by marriage, not by blood, as we shall see below.
3- her brothers, whether they are her brothers through both the mother and father, or through the father only or the mother only.
4- the children of her siblings, whether they are descended through the males or females, such as the sons of her sister's daughters.
5- paternal uncles and maternal uncles. They are mahrams by blood even though they are not mentioned in the aayah, because they are like parents and are regarded by people as having the same status as parents, and a paternal uncle may be called a father. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Or were you witnesses when death approached Ya'qoob (Jacob)? When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We shall worship your Ilaah (God — Allaah) the Ilaah (God) of your fathers, Ibraaheem (Abraham), Ismaa'eel (Ishmael), Ishaaq (Isaac)…" [al-Baqarah 2:133].Ismaa'eel was the paternal uncle of the sons of Ya'qoob.
(Tafseer al-Raazi, 23/206; Tafseer al-Qurtubi, 12/232, 233; Tafseer al-Aaloosi, 18/143; Fath al-Bayaan fi Maqaasid al-Qur'aan by Siddeeq Hasan Khaan, 6/352)
🌾Mahrams by radaa'ah (breastfeeding)
A woman may have mahrams through radaa'ah. It says in Tafseer al-Aloosi:
"The relationship of mahram which permits a woman to show her adornments may be through radaa'ah as well as through blood ties, so it is permissible for a woman to show her adornments to those who are her fathers or sons through radaa'ah." (Tafseer al-Aaloosi. 18/143) The relationship of mahram by radaa'ah is like the relationship of mahram by blood – it means that marriage is forever forbidden by virtue of that relationship of mahram. This was the view stated by Imaam al-Jassaas when he commented on this aayah. He said (may Allaah have mercy on him): "When Allaah mentioned the fathers and that their marriage to these women is forbidden forever, this indicates that the same prohibition applies in other relationships of mahram, such as the mother of the woman and those who are mahrams by radaa'ah, etc." (Ahkaam al-Qur'aan by al-Jassaas, 3/317).
The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood.
It also says in the Sunnah: "The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood." This means that the people who are mahram to a woman because of blood ties are also mahram because of radaa'ah. It was reported in Saheeh Muslim that 'Aa'ishah Umm al-Mu'mineen (may Allaah be pleased with her) said that Aflah the brother of Abu Qu'ays came and asked permission to see her. He was her uncle through radaa'ah. This was after hijaab had been revealed, so she refused to give him permission. When the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came, she told him about what she had done and he told her to give him permission. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari bi Sharh al-'Asqallaani, 9/150). This hadeeth was also narrated by Imaam Muslim, where the wording is: from 'Urwah from 'Aa'ishah, who told him that her uncle by radaa'ah, who was called Aflah, asked permission to see her and she did not let him. She told the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and he said to her, "Do not observe hijaab in front of him, because the same relationships of mahram are created by radaa'ah as by blood ties." (Saheeh Muslim bi Sharh al-Nawawi, 10/22)
A woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties.
In accordance with the Qur'aan and Sunnah, the fuqahaa' have stated that a woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties. It is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by radaa'ah just as it is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by blood ties. It is permissible for her mahrams by radaa'ah to see whatever of her body it is permissible for her mahrams by blood ties to see.
🌾Mahrams by marriage
A woman's mahrams by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. (Sharh al-Muntahaa, 3/7).
The mahram by marriage of the father's wife is his son from another wife, for the wife of the son it is his father, and for the mother of the wife it is the husband. Allaah says in Soorat al-Noor(interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
Their husband's fathers and their husband's sons are mahrams of the woman by marriage. Allaah mentioned them along with their (the women's own) fathers and sons, and made them all the same in the sense that women may display their adornments in front of them. (Al-Mughni, 6/555)
It is permissible for a woman to take off her hijaab in front of her mahrams.
A woman's mahram is a person whom she is never permitted to marry because of their close blood relationship (such as her father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc., and her son, grandson, great-grandson, etc., her paternal and maternal uncles, her brother, brother's son and sister's son), or because of radaa'ah or breastfeeding (such as the brother and husband of the woman who breastfed her), or because they are related by marriage (such as the mother's husband, the husband's father, grandfather, etc., and the husband's son, grandson, etc.). More details on this subject are given below:
🌾Mahrams by ties of blood
These are the ones mentioned in Soorat al-Noor, where Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons, or their brothers or their brother's sons, or their sister's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
The mufassireen said: the woman's male mahrams by ties of blood, as stated clearly in this aayah or inferred by it are as follows:
1- the woman's forefathers, no matter how far back the line of ascent goes through her father and her mother, such as her father's forefathers and her mother's forefathers. As for her husband's forefathers, they are her mahrams by marriage, as we shall see below.
2- her sons, which includes her children's children, no matter how the line of descent goes and whether they are descended from males or females, such as her sons' sons and her daughters' sons. As for her "husband's sons" mentioned in the aayah, these are the husband's sons from other wives, and these are her mahrams by marriage, not by blood, as we shall see below.
3- her brothers, whether they are her brothers through both the mother and father, or through the father only or the mother only.
4- the children of her siblings, whether they are descended through the males or females, such as the sons of her sister's daughters.
5- paternal uncles and maternal uncles. They are mahrams by blood even though they are not mentioned in the aayah, because they are like parents and are regarded by people as having the same status as parents, and a paternal uncle may be called a father. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Or were you witnesses when death approached Ya'qoob (Jacob)? When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We shall worship your Ilaah (God — Allaah) the Ilaah (God) of your fathers, Ibraaheem (Abraham), Ismaa'eel (Ishmael), Ishaaq (Isaac)…" [al-Baqarah 2:133].Ismaa'eel was the paternal uncle of the sons of Ya'qoob.
(Tafseer al-Raazi, 23/206; Tafseer al-Qurtubi, 12/232, 233; Tafseer al-Aaloosi, 18/143; Fath al-Bayaan fi Maqaasid al-Qur'aan by Siddeeq Hasan Khaan, 6/352)
🌾Mahrams by radaa'ah (breastfeeding)
A woman may have mahrams through radaa'ah. It says in Tafseer al-Aloosi:
"The relationship of mahram which permits a woman to show her adornments may be through radaa'ah as well as through blood ties, so it is permissible for a woman to show her adornments to those who are her fathers or sons through radaa'ah." (Tafseer al-Aaloosi. 18/143) The relationship of mahram by radaa'ah is like the relationship of mahram by blood – it means that marriage is forever forbidden by virtue of that relationship of mahram. This was the view stated by Imaam al-Jassaas when he commented on this aayah. He said (may Allaah have mercy on him): "When Allaah mentioned the fathers and that their marriage to these women is forbidden forever, this indicates that the same prohibition applies in other relationships of mahram, such as the mother of the woman and those who are mahrams by radaa'ah, etc." (Ahkaam al-Qur'aan by al-Jassaas, 3/317).
The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood.
It also says in the Sunnah: "The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood." This means that the people who are mahram to a woman because of blood ties are also mahram because of radaa'ah. It was reported in Saheeh Muslim that 'Aa'ishah Umm al-Mu'mineen (may Allaah be pleased with her) said that Aflah the brother of Abu Qu'ays came and asked permission to see her. He was her uncle through radaa'ah. This was after hijaab had been revealed, so she refused to give him permission. When the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came, she told him about what she had done and he told her to give him permission. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari bi Sharh al-'Asqallaani, 9/150). This hadeeth was also narrated by Imaam Muslim, where the wording is: from 'Urwah from 'Aa'ishah, who told him that her uncle by radaa'ah, who was called Aflah, asked permission to see her and she did not let him. She told the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and he said to her, "Do not observe hijaab in front of him, because the same relationships of mahram are created by radaa'ah as by blood ties." (Saheeh Muslim bi Sharh al-Nawawi, 10/22)
A woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties.
In accordance with the Qur'aan and Sunnah, the fuqahaa' have stated that a woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties. It is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by radaa'ah just as it is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by blood ties. It is permissible for her mahrams by radaa'ah to see whatever of her body it is permissible for her mahrams by blood ties to see.
🌾Mahrams by marriage
A woman's mahrams by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. (Sharh al-Muntahaa, 3/7).
The mahram by marriage of the father's wife is his son from another wife, for the wife of the son it is his father, and for the mother of the wife it is the husband. Allaah says in Soorat al-Noor(interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
Their husband's fathers and their husband's sons are mahrams of the woman by marriage. Allaah mentioned them along with their (the women's own) fathers and sons, and made them all the same in the sense that women may display their adornments in front of them. (Al-Mughni, 6/555)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)





