India election 2024 phase 2: Who votes and what’s at stake?
-
Across 13 states, 88 constituencies go to the polls on April 26 in the
second phase of the world's largest election.
Union Paradise
Knowledge, Justice, Freedom
Union Paradise Blog List
-
-
'Americans just work harder' than Europeans, said the CEO of Norway's $1.6 trillion oil fund - Nicolai Tangen said European companies aren't innovating as quickly as American ones, as he spoke of Norges Bank pushing into US equity investment.
-
World’s billionaires should pay minimum 2% wealth tax, say G20 ministers - Brazil, Germany, Spain and South Africa sign motion for fairer tax system to deliver £250bn a year extra to fight poverty and climate crisis - ‘Why we...
-
Texas high school shooting leaves 18-year-old student dead, shot multiple times; suspect in custody - A 17-year-old student is in custody after shooting a fellow-student at a public high school in Texas on Wednesday afternoon, police said.
-
US fertility rate dropped to lowest in a century as births dipped in 2023 - CNN - 1. US fertility rate dropped to lowest in a century as births dipped in 2023 CNN 2. U.S. birth rate drops to record low, ending pandemic upti...
-
Quant hedge funds enjoy bumper start to 2024 - Trend-followers profit from bets on rocketing cocoa price and against sinking yen
-
A lifetime subscription to this AI plant identifier app is on sale for 71% off - A lifetime subscription to a Plantum AI Plant Identifier Premium Plan is on sale for £13.72, saving you 71% on list price.
-
China ‘gravely concerned’ over EU raids on security equipment company - Diplomatic mission condemns raids on Dutch and Polish offices of Chinese company Nuctech.
-
-
Mining giant BHP offers to buy rival Anglo American in potential megadeal - Mining giant BHP has offered to buy Anglo American, a long-time rival with a market capitalization of about $35 billion, in a potential megadeal that could...
-
Ohtani hits three doubles, Knack get first win as Dodgers rout Nationals - Shohei Ohtani had three doubles to improve his major league-leading batting average to .371, rookie Landon Knack got his first victory and the Los Angeles ...
-
Speaker Johnson says Biden should call in National Guard to quell protests at colleges - House Speaker Mike Johnson says he thinks the president should call in the National Guard to calm the anti-Israel protests on college campuses if they fail...
-
A Dangerous Game Is Underway in Asia - The new alliance structure Washington is pursuing in Asia won’t guarantee peace and stability — and may raise the risk of stumbling into a conflict.
-
University of Virginia expels fraternity, suspends three others over hazing concerns - Concerns about hazing have prompted the University of Virginia to terminate one local fraternity and suspend three others on its Charlottesville campus, th...
-
Morehouse College, get on the right side of history, rescind your invitation to President Biden - [image: Joe Biden speaking in 2019. (Photo: Gage Skidmore/Flickr)]Faculty members are calling on Morehouse College to rescind its invitation to Joe Biden t...
-
Morehouse College, get on the right side of history, rescind your invitation to President Biden - [image: Joe Biden speaking in 2019. (Photo: Gage Skidmore/Flickr)]Faculty members are calling on Morehouse College to rescind its invitation to Joe Biden t...
-
Watch: The curious case of the murder of Brian Low - Police believed the retired groundsman died because of medical issues - until a post-mortem showed he had been shot.
-
Serbian volunteer who fought in DPR against Ukraine asks Putin to help him - Serbian citizen Aleksandar Jokic, a fighter who took part in the special military operation in Ukraine, can be deported from Russia and delivered to his ho...
-
Understanding The Potential Consequences Of A Misdiagnosis - Experiencing a misdiagnosis can be deeply unsettling, even if you are fortunate enough to suffer no lasting harm as a result of the mistake. Beyond the ini...
-
Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister: Deliberate U.S. Policy of "Destroying Cuban Economy" Drives Migration - We speak with Carlos Fernández de Cossío, Cuba’s deputy minister of foreign affairs, about high-level U.S.-Cuban migration talks held last week in Washingt...
-
Japan and South Korea accuse North of missile launches - NewsRescue North Korea launched several ballistic missiles into the sea on Monday, according to officials in South Korea and Japan. Several projectiles t...
-
Why Is the African Dish, Shakshuka So Popular In Israel? - Why Is the African Dish, Shakshuka So Popular In Israel? Shakshuka is an African-inspired dish with a rich history as it spread its influence to another co...
-
Mark von Hagen - Does Ukraine Have a History? - *Wikipedia:* Mark Louis von Hagen (July 21, 1954 – September 15, 2019) was an American military historian who taught Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian hi...
-
Verse of the Day - أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ Or some poor wretch in misery, Verse no. 16,Al-Balad (The City)
-
-
-
VT RADIO: Freedom, Trump’s Pending Arrest, and Ukraine with VT’s Senior Editor Dr. Kevin Barrett - 30 Minutes with VT's Senior Editor Dr. Kevin Barrett
-
Three months ago Putin tried to turn the clocks back 30 years. He failed - The Russian president despises the Soviet leaders for their weakness in giving up on the empire and system of repression they inherited from Joseph Stalin ...
-
10 people killed in shooting at grocery store in Boulder, Colo. - A Boulder police officer was among the victims of the shooting at a King Soopers store Monday. Law enforcement officials said the suspect is in custody, bu...
-
Before history devolves into mythology: 2020’s best books on World War II - Historians grapple with the grimmest, toughest questions surrounding the war, about culpability, morality, and demagoguery during a fraught time.
-
Trump Supporters Flood DC Streets In Solidarity For President As He Battles China Virus - 'Unsilent Majority' WalkAway event turns into 'Get Well Soon' march.
-
The Proud Boys Are NOT White Supremacists - Learn the truth about the controversial group.
-
-
-
S&P 500 closes nominally higher amid COVID-19 spikes, muted data - The S&P 500 closed nominally higher on Thursday as investors weighed a resurgence in coronavirus infections and the possibility of a new round of shutdowns...
-
Trump unfit to be U.S. president, Democrat Pelosi, conservative Bolton agree - President Donald Trump came under attack from both sides of the American political spectrum on Thursday as liberal Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi and forme...
-
NPR News: 03-20-2020 3PM ET -
-
Passengers Aboard Cruise Ship Off San Francisco Await Coronavirus Test Results — And Potential Quarantine - Passengers on the Grand Princess off the California coast are confined to their rooms as health officials carry out COVID-19 tests
-
QUIZ: Name These Midwestern Animals - Moose, deer, and bears, oh my!
-
Medical News Today: Cancer: Using copper to boost immunotherapy - Scientists have successfully destroyed cancer cells in mice by using copper-based nanoparticles and immunotherapy. Importantly, the cancer did not return.
-
New UAE award encourages e-vehicle innovation - Emirates International Future Mobility Award to encourage autonomous and eco-friendly vehicle sector
-
New UAE award encourages e-vehicle innovation - Emirates International Future Mobility Award to encourage autonomous and eco-friendly vehicle sector
-
Brett Kavanaugh may have fared better with senators than voters - SWORN under oath to tell the truth, Christine Blasey Ford said on September 27th that she was “100 percent” certain that Brett Kavanaugh, President Donald ...
-
Overlord - The story begins with Yggdrasil, a popular online game which is quietly shut down one day; however, the protagonist Momonga decides to not log out. Momonga...
-
US abortion clinics face surge of trespassing and blockades - NEW YORK (AP) -- America's abortion clinics experienced a major upsurge in trespassing, obstruction and blockades by anti-abortion activists in 2017, ...
-
The Artist Party 19 - Financial Times photos posted a photo: [image: The Artist Party 19] :copyright: Swire Properties
-
Have you tried this dessert in the UAE? - The popular iced treat from the Philippines has made its way to the emirates
-
The Outrage Over Kevin Williamson - Really, it’s O.K. if we all don’t agree about everything.
-
Dolphin Emulator For Android Full Review - The most recent arrival of Dolphin VR, an amazing Nintendo Gamecube emulator that promotions VR usefulness to diversions, includes bolster for Oculus’ bu...
-
Why 'Black Panther' Is So Important | HuffPost's The Post Show - Why 'Black Panther' Is So Important | HuffPost's The Post Show HuffPost Black Voices Editor Taryn Finley breaks down why 'Black Panther' and the fictiona...
-
#JusticeForNabra: Muslim Teen Brutally Murdered During Ramadan - #JusticeForNabra: Muslim Teen Brutally Murdered During Ramadan
-
President Elect Donald Trump Takes The Stage - *President Elect Donald Trump Takes The Stage*
-
Russian Government Presents Rosneft Privatization Guidelines - The Russian government has announced the criteria for purchasing private shares of state-owned oil company Rosneft, the Vedomosti business daily reported F...
-
Our quote of the day is from American politician and showman P.... - Our quote of the day is from American politician and showman P. T. Barnum
-
-
An End to Impunity for Dictators—and Their Backers—Makes the World Safer - By Amy Goodman & Denis Moynihan It was a bad week for dictators, and a good one for international justice. Two brutal, U.S.-backed dictators who ruled deca...
-
Startup environment should support new ideas and enthusiasm: Sanjiv Aggarwal - With a desire to bridge gaps in chronic disease management, especially diabetes with intelligent use of technology, Diabetacare was launched in the 2013.
-
Trump rallies gun owners with fiery anti-Clinton speech - LOUISVILLE, Ky. (Reuters) - Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump assured gun owners on Friday he would protect their constitutional right to bear...
-
Chanel in CubaHigh fashion arrives in Havana, as Chanel stages a... - Chanel in Cuba High fashion arrives in Havana, as Chanel stages a runway show on a main boulevard, inspired by the elegance of pre-revolutionary Cuba...
-
We’ve moved! A new place to find Answers On… - We recently launched Answers On, our new site dedicated to bringing you — the global professional — the vision and insights to guide the conversation aro...
-
Barack Obama’s Unholy Alliance: A Romance With Islamism - Daniel Greenfield's new pamphlet reveals how Obama's soft spot for Islam has disastrously undermined America's security.
-
No Strategy. No Clue. - By Alan Caruba The Wednesday, June 10 Wall Street Journal headline at the top of the page was “Obama Set to Expand Troops in Iraq.” We were 589 days in...
-
-
The 11 worst money habits of 20-somethings and how to fix them - 20-somethings aren't always as careful with their money as they should be, but research shows they are not alone. These lessons
-
No Further Updates – Keeping site up as an archive - Edited and uploaded by Alex Jones Podcasts Hey Everyone, Sorry for the lack of updates. Life happens and time continues to change the circumstances aroun...
-
No Further Updates – Keeping site up as an archive - Edited and uploaded by Alex Jones Podcasts Hey Everyone, Sorry for the lack of updates. Life happens and time continues to change the circumstances aroun...
-
IMPORTANT: OUR WEBSITE IS CHANGING - *From: Nureddin Sabir Editor, Redress Information & Analysis* *19 September 2012* Redress Information & Analysis is changing. Some of you will have noticed...
-
Do Muslims Believe in Easter? - *Easter and Muslims* *Source JU Canada* Easter is celebrated by Catholic Christians to commemorate the crucifixion of the prophet Jesus (as). It is th...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TASLEEM
Tasleem ::
Was Salaatu Was Salaamu Alaa Rasoolil Laah, Allaahummagh Firlee Dhunoobee.
Total Pageviews
Daily Hadith
Friday, December 29, 2023
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
Wednesday, January 27, 2016
Who are the mahrams in front of whom a woman can uncover?
Praise be to Allaah.
It is permissible for a woman to take off her hijaab in front of her mahrams.
A woman's mahram is a person whom she is never permitted to marry because of their close blood relationship (such as her father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc., and her son, grandson, great-grandson, etc., her paternal and maternal uncles, her brother, brother's son and sister's son), or because of radaa'ah or breastfeeding (such as the brother and husband of the woman who breastfed her), or because they are related by marriage (such as the mother's husband, the husband's father, grandfather, etc., and the husband's son, grandson, etc.). More details on this subject are given below:
🌾Mahrams by ties of blood
These are the ones mentioned in Soorat al-Noor, where Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons, or their brothers or their brother's sons, or their sister's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
The mufassireen said: the woman's male mahrams by ties of blood, as stated clearly in this aayah or inferred by it are as follows:
1- the woman's forefathers, no matter how far back the line of ascent goes through her father and her mother, such as her father's forefathers and her mother's forefathers. As for her husband's forefathers, they are her mahrams by marriage, as we shall see below.
2- her sons, which includes her children's children, no matter how the line of descent goes and whether they are descended from males or females, such as her sons' sons and her daughters' sons. As for her "husband's sons" mentioned in the aayah, these are the husband's sons from other wives, and these are her mahrams by marriage, not by blood, as we shall see below.
3- her brothers, whether they are her brothers through both the mother and father, or through the father only or the mother only.
4- the children of her siblings, whether they are descended through the males or females, such as the sons of her sister's daughters.
5- paternal uncles and maternal uncles. They are mahrams by blood even though they are not mentioned in the aayah, because they are like parents and are regarded by people as having the same status as parents, and a paternal uncle may be called a father. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Or were you witnesses when death approached Ya'qoob (Jacob)? When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We shall worship your Ilaah (God — Allaah) the Ilaah (God) of your fathers, Ibraaheem (Abraham), Ismaa'eel (Ishmael), Ishaaq (Isaac)…" [al-Baqarah 2:133].Ismaa'eel was the paternal uncle of the sons of Ya'qoob.
(Tafseer al-Raazi, 23/206; Tafseer al-Qurtubi, 12/232, 233; Tafseer al-Aaloosi, 18/143; Fath al-Bayaan fi Maqaasid al-Qur'aan by Siddeeq Hasan Khaan, 6/352)
🌾Mahrams by radaa'ah (breastfeeding)
A woman may have mahrams through radaa'ah. It says in Tafseer al-Aloosi:
"The relationship of mahram which permits a woman to show her adornments may be through radaa'ah as well as through blood ties, so it is permissible for a woman to show her adornments to those who are her fathers or sons through radaa'ah." (Tafseer al-Aaloosi. 18/143) The relationship of mahram by radaa'ah is like the relationship of mahram by blood – it means that marriage is forever forbidden by virtue of that relationship of mahram. This was the view stated by Imaam al-Jassaas when he commented on this aayah. He said (may Allaah have mercy on him): "When Allaah mentioned the fathers and that their marriage to these women is forbidden forever, this indicates that the same prohibition applies in other relationships of mahram, such as the mother of the woman and those who are mahrams by radaa'ah, etc." (Ahkaam al-Qur'aan by al-Jassaas, 3/317).
The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood.
It also says in the Sunnah: "The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood." This means that the people who are mahram to a woman because of blood ties are also mahram because of radaa'ah. It was reported in Saheeh Muslim that 'Aa'ishah Umm al-Mu'mineen (may Allaah be pleased with her) said that Aflah the brother of Abu Qu'ays came and asked permission to see her. He was her uncle through radaa'ah. This was after hijaab had been revealed, so she refused to give him permission. When the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came, she told him about what she had done and he told her to give him permission. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari bi Sharh al-'Asqallaani, 9/150). This hadeeth was also narrated by Imaam Muslim, where the wording is: from 'Urwah from 'Aa'ishah, who told him that her uncle by radaa'ah, who was called Aflah, asked permission to see her and she did not let him. She told the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and he said to her, "Do not observe hijaab in front of him, because the same relationships of mahram are created by radaa'ah as by blood ties." (Saheeh Muslim bi Sharh al-Nawawi, 10/22)
A woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties.
In accordance with the Qur'aan and Sunnah, the fuqahaa' have stated that a woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties. It is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by radaa'ah just as it is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by blood ties. It is permissible for her mahrams by radaa'ah to see whatever of her body it is permissible for her mahrams by blood ties to see.
🌾Mahrams by marriage
A woman's mahrams by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. (Sharh al-Muntahaa, 3/7).
The mahram by marriage of the father's wife is his son from another wife, for the wife of the son it is his father, and for the mother of the wife it is the husband. Allaah says in Soorat al-Noor(interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
Their husband's fathers and their husband's sons are mahrams of the woman by marriage. Allaah mentioned them along with their (the women's own) fathers and sons, and made them all the same in the sense that women may display their adornments in front of them. (Al-Mughni, 6/555)
It is permissible for a woman to take off her hijaab in front of her mahrams.
A woman's mahram is a person whom she is never permitted to marry because of their close blood relationship (such as her father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc., and her son, grandson, great-grandson, etc., her paternal and maternal uncles, her brother, brother's son and sister's son), or because of radaa'ah or breastfeeding (such as the brother and husband of the woman who breastfed her), or because they are related by marriage (such as the mother's husband, the husband's father, grandfather, etc., and the husband's son, grandson, etc.). More details on this subject are given below:
🌾Mahrams by ties of blood
These are the ones mentioned in Soorat al-Noor, where Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons, or their brothers or their brother's sons, or their sister's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
The mufassireen said: the woman's male mahrams by ties of blood, as stated clearly in this aayah or inferred by it are as follows:
1- the woman's forefathers, no matter how far back the line of ascent goes through her father and her mother, such as her father's forefathers and her mother's forefathers. As for her husband's forefathers, they are her mahrams by marriage, as we shall see below.
2- her sons, which includes her children's children, no matter how the line of descent goes and whether they are descended from males or females, such as her sons' sons and her daughters' sons. As for her "husband's sons" mentioned in the aayah, these are the husband's sons from other wives, and these are her mahrams by marriage, not by blood, as we shall see below.
3- her brothers, whether they are her brothers through both the mother and father, or through the father only or the mother only.
4- the children of her siblings, whether they are descended through the males or females, such as the sons of her sister's daughters.
5- paternal uncles and maternal uncles. They are mahrams by blood even though they are not mentioned in the aayah, because they are like parents and are regarded by people as having the same status as parents, and a paternal uncle may be called a father. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Or were you witnesses when death approached Ya'qoob (Jacob)? When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We shall worship your Ilaah (God — Allaah) the Ilaah (God) of your fathers, Ibraaheem (Abraham), Ismaa'eel (Ishmael), Ishaaq (Isaac)…" [al-Baqarah 2:133].Ismaa'eel was the paternal uncle of the sons of Ya'qoob.
(Tafseer al-Raazi, 23/206; Tafseer al-Qurtubi, 12/232, 233; Tafseer al-Aaloosi, 18/143; Fath al-Bayaan fi Maqaasid al-Qur'aan by Siddeeq Hasan Khaan, 6/352)
🌾Mahrams by radaa'ah (breastfeeding)
A woman may have mahrams through radaa'ah. It says in Tafseer al-Aloosi:
"The relationship of mahram which permits a woman to show her adornments may be through radaa'ah as well as through blood ties, so it is permissible for a woman to show her adornments to those who are her fathers or sons through radaa'ah." (Tafseer al-Aaloosi. 18/143) The relationship of mahram by radaa'ah is like the relationship of mahram by blood – it means that marriage is forever forbidden by virtue of that relationship of mahram. This was the view stated by Imaam al-Jassaas when he commented on this aayah. He said (may Allaah have mercy on him): "When Allaah mentioned the fathers and that their marriage to these women is forbidden forever, this indicates that the same prohibition applies in other relationships of mahram, such as the mother of the woman and those who are mahrams by radaa'ah, etc." (Ahkaam al-Qur'aan by al-Jassaas, 3/317).
The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood.
It also says in the Sunnah: "The same things are made haraam by radaa'ah as by ties of blood." This means that the people who are mahram to a woman because of blood ties are also mahram because of radaa'ah. It was reported in Saheeh Muslim that 'Aa'ishah Umm al-Mu'mineen (may Allaah be pleased with her) said that Aflah the brother of Abu Qu'ays came and asked permission to see her. He was her uncle through radaa'ah. This was after hijaab had been revealed, so she refused to give him permission. When the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came, she told him about what she had done and he told her to give him permission. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari bi Sharh al-'Asqallaani, 9/150). This hadeeth was also narrated by Imaam Muslim, where the wording is: from 'Urwah from 'Aa'ishah, who told him that her uncle by radaa'ah, who was called Aflah, asked permission to see her and she did not let him. She told the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and he said to her, "Do not observe hijaab in front of him, because the same relationships of mahram are created by radaa'ah as by blood ties." (Saheeh Muslim bi Sharh al-Nawawi, 10/22)
A woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties.
In accordance with the Qur'aan and Sunnah, the fuqahaa' have stated that a woman's mahrams through radaa'ah are the same as her mahrams through blood ties. It is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by radaa'ah just as it is permissible for her to display her adornments before her mahrams by blood ties. It is permissible for her mahrams by radaa'ah to see whatever of her body it is permissible for her mahrams by blood ties to see.
🌾Mahrams by marriage
A woman's mahrams by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. (Sharh al-Muntahaa, 3/7).
The mahram by marriage of the father's wife is his son from another wife, for the wife of the son it is his father, and for the mother of the wife it is the husband. Allaah says in Soorat al-Noor(interpretation of the meaning):
"… and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husband's fathers, or their sons, or their husband's sons…" [al-Noor 24:31].
Their husband's fathers and their husband's sons are mahrams of the woman by marriage. Allaah mentioned them along with their (the women's own) fathers and sons, and made them all the same in the sense that women may display their adornments in front of them. (Al-Mughni, 6/555)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)